Hektor, meanwhile, goes to visit his own wife and baby son. Provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. Hector urges his playboy brother paris to suit up and get back to the battle. Then hector searches for andromache, his wife, and astyanax, his son. Hector however is a hero in a warrior society and to stay behind the battle would mean disgrace for himself and his family. Hector and andromache from book 6 of the iliad youtube. That he would feel deep shame if he were not to fight warrior code what worries hector about when he leaves to fight. The iliad reveals the loyalty and devotion which are integral parts of hectors and andromaches characterization.
Under his leadership, the trojans push the achaeans back to their ships. In my previous post i looked at hectors farewell to his wife and child in book 6. The iliad book 06 hector returns to troy cabrini university. In the iliad, what qualities of hector and andromache are. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the. The first scene of the iliad finds chryses, the priest of apollo god of the sun and a whole lot of other stuff, approaching the achaian camp to ask for his daughter back. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a widow. Battle between men after intervening for a time, the gods have retreated from the battlefield for now. In euripides the trojan women, andromache despairs at the murder of her son astyanax and is then given to neoptolemus as a concubine.
Andromache is one of the most devoted and loyal wives in history. Hector runs to the gates, where he meets andromache and their infant son astyanax. Andromache, in a most emotional scene, begs hector not to leave her a widow and her son an orphan. In the movie, hector is strong and is prepared to fight archilles which no doubts. From homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Andromache takes place in the aftermath of the trojan war. Hector called him scamandrius, but the rest astyanax, since, to them, hector alone protected ilium. By all accounts, hector was the best warrior the trojans and their allies could field. May 30, 2015 provided to youtube by smithsonian folkways recordings the iliad. Hector had named him scamandrius, but the people called him astyanax, for his father stood alone as chief guardian of ilius. Book 6, lines 181185 hector, saying farewell to his wife. Andromache the mythical wife of trojan prince hector.
The horsehair on his helmet frightens his son when he moves to hug him. This act was carried out by neoptolemus who then took andromache as a concubine and hectors brother, helenus, as a slave. Andromache begs hector not to go back, but he insists that he cannot escape his fate, whatever it may be. According to homer his wife andromache, carrying in her arms her son astyanax, intercepts hector at the gate, pleading with him not to go out for her sake as well as his son s. Paris rejoins hector at the gates now the grim war between trojans and achaeans. Feb 07, 2015 in my previous post i looked at hectors farewell to his wife and child in book 6.
Most commentators consider this scene to be the most moving in the iliad. Before returning to battle, hector has an encounter with his wife andromache, who is portrayed in the iliad as a gentle woman who just wants her excellent husband to live a full and essentially domestic life. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. There was nothing she loved more than her husband except for maybe her son, astynax. His daughter had married hector, and now came to meet him with a nurse who carried his little child in her bosom a mere babe, hectors darling son, and lovely as a star. After troy has fallen, andromaches and hectors son, astyanax, is thrown from the city walls to plummet to his death. Andromache weeps for the past loss of her family to the achaeans, and asks for hector to stay within troys walls, fearing that she will become a. Hector says a prayer for his son, hoping he will become a strong warrior, and tells andromache not to mourn him too soon. No other trojan warrior approaches hektors courage and valor.
After hectors death in iliad 22, andromaches foremost concern is astyanaxs fate as a mistreated orphan 22. Inside troy, hector rouses paris to join the fighting and then he visits his wife, andromache, and baby son, astyanax. Hector reaches down to cradle his son, but astyanax is frightened, not recognizing his father in full battle armor. Hector had named him scamandrius, but others called him astyanax, lord of the city, because hector was troys only guardian. Zeus has promised him divine help with victory that will last until the trojans have reached the beaches and the achaian ships. Neoptolemus, achilles son, then captures andromache as a concubine and slave. During the trojan war, after hector was killed by achilles and the city taken by the greeks, the greek herald talthybius informed her of the plan to kill astyanax, her son by hector, by throwing him from the city walls. He hit acamas, son of eussorus, a strong brave soldier. Hectors wish for his son is both typical of both the heroic code and to. He is also viewed as the future king of troy, and as such, he already shows his responsibility to the community. He is also a devoted husband and father, and is very concerned for the survival of troy. Hektor is the undisputed commander of the trojan army. This example is the only reference to writing in the iliad.
Set during the trojan war, the tenyear siege of the city of troy ilium by a coalition of greek states, it tells of the battles and events during the. Hector returns to the city for a brief time in book 6 of homers the iliad. Achilles would also later kill andromaches husband, hector. A servant tells him that she has gone to troys tower to watch the fighting. The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as itwould and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain asthey aimed their. Sep 14, 2011 hector meets paris on his way out of the city, and the brothers prepare to rejoin the battle. After hector kills patroclus, achilles kills hector for revenge.
Mar 08, 2014 this feature is not available right now. Hectors son, the darling of his eyes and radiant as a star. Oct 01, 20 the farewell between hector and andromache 1. Hector smiled, and gazed at his son in silence, but andromache crept weeping.
In book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. Compare his remarks here with those of hektor in book 6, lines 488489, quoted in the section on fate and free will. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and andromache. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Jan 30, 2011 hector left the house by the same route hed come, 480 through the wellbuilt streets, across the mighty city, and reached the scaean gates, beyond which hed go. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. Next teuthras son distaind the sands with blood, axylus, hospitable, rich, and. She primarily appears in books 6 and 22 of the epic poem.
Hector enters the city, urges prayers and sacrifices, incites paris to battle, bids his wife andromache and son astyanax farewell on the city walls, and rejoins the battle. Do you think that this attitude is consistent with his character elsewhere in the iliad. In winter, winds blow them down to earth, but then, when spring season comes again, the budding wood grows more. The episodes of glaucus and diomed, and of hector and. However, she was not a particularly fiery woman who stood up for herself. What makes them distinctive is that they come from achilleus. The character of hector in the iliad from litcharts the. For with hector gone she and her son will be alone in this world. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. Hector would always call the boy scamandrius, townsmen called him astyanax, lord of the city, 40 since hector was the lone defense of troy.
He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. Andromache is almost always depicted in tears in the epic. The gods promise to thetis to give victory to the trojans traps hektor into a key role. Start studying the iliad book 6 hector and andromache. When he had gone through the city and had reached the scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, andromache, daughter of great eetion who ruled in.
Hector commanded the trojan army, with a number of subordinates including polydamas, and his brothers deiphobus, helenus and paris. Jun 20, 2011 from homers iliad, in the richmond lattimore translation from the university of chicago press, this is the moment on the battlements of troy, when the trojans great hero hector has left the fighting momentarily. Video book vs movie contd in the iliad, when hector finds out archilles is coming to fight him he runs around the walls of troy several times because he is so scared. Oct 24, 2019 in book 17 of the iliad, homer mentions podes, a brother of andromache. Hektors infant son summary book six continues on the same day of fighting, and the achaians have the advantage. Achilleuss attitude here is not unique in the iliad. Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful. Hector hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. Hector smiled as he looked upon the boy, but he did not speak, and andromache stood by him weeping and taking his hand in her own. In book 6 of the iliad, andromache is depicted as saying that her father and his seven sons were killed by achilles in cilician thebe during the trojan war. Hector speaks to his wife and child after returning from battle and although he does not. Helenus, the chief augur of troy, commands hector to return to the city, in order. He is the leader of the trojan forces, and andromache is his wife.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Hector also prepares to return but first visits his wife, andromache, whom he finds nursing their son astyanax by the walls of the city. Hector and andromache illiad book 6 by mary thomson on prezi. This would seem to be a contradiction unless andromache had more than seven brothers. Throughout her appearances in the iliad, andromache is portrayed as a wife and mother. Achilles and hector was all she had now she begged him not to make his son and orphan and her a widow what was hectors response to andromaches request not to fight. Hector speeds to his own house, but his wife andromache is not there. According to the iliad, hector did not approve of war between the greeks and the trojans for ten years, the achaeans besieged troy and their allies in the east.
He tells her that no man escapes his fate, and urges her to go. An important idea in the iliad is how the plan, or will of zeus affects hektor. As she cradles the child, she anxiously watches the struggle in the plain below. The point is, now that you know what the things are, its high time we jumped into the middle of them. The end of book vi is the famous scene between hector and andromache and their infant son, astyanax.
His concern for the trojan women and for the trojan community in general define him as a norm for homeric society. Hector and andromache are two of the most loyal characters in the iliad. Andromache has become a concubine to achilles son, neoptolemus, bearing him a child, molossus. The captive andromache is haunted by memories of her former life and by her love for hector and their son astyanax, both slain by the greeks who are now her masters.
Hectors wife andromache makes a tearful speech to hector, begging him to be more careful and stay behind the battlements more often. The great man of war breaking into a broad smile, his gaze fixed on his son, in silence. Now she ran to her bronzeclad husband, and the nurse was with her, holding a little boy in her arms, a baby son, hector s bright star. The iliad book 6 hector returns to troy cabrini university. Hectors wish for his son is both typical of both the heroic code and to perpetuate successstatus for ones family. The battle narratives in book 6 constitute the epics first descriptions of warfare, and, within the war as a whole, the first battles in which the sulking achilles has not fought. It is a portrait of the warrior at home, war forgotten as he watches his son play and talks with his wife. Hector goes to his house but his wife andromache is not there.
152 1109 253 748 1522 8 425 42 1519 709 1295 887 622 936 266 1167 725 513 870 1242 940 1387 746 965 86 928 955 201 1136 1614 1559 1270 660 243 1469 790 1154 778 757 638 364 1328 1027 188 1294 345 1108 722